Ирина Архипова – English for Psychotherapy and Counselling: Handbook. Английский для психотерапии и консультирования: практическое руководство (страница 5)

Dr. Mitchell: Good question! If you think you might need medication, start with a psychiatrist. If you want therapy and psychological testing, a clinical psychologist is a good choice. For relationship issues or life stress, a counselling psychologist or counsellor works well. And remember, many people see both a psychiatrist for medication and a psychologist for psychotherapy.

Reporter: Dr. Mitchell, thank you so much for making this clearer for our readers.

Dr. Mitchell: My pleasure. The most important thing is that people get the help they need, no matter which professional they choose!

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TASK 1: True / False / Not Mentioned

Instructions: Read the statements below about the interview. Decide if each statement is:

• TRUE (T) – the statement agrees with the information in the interview

• FALSE (F) – the statement contradicts the information in the interview

• NOT MENTIONED (N/M) – the information is not given in the interview

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Statements:

1. Psychiatrists go to medical school and can prescribe medication.

2. Clinical psychologists work only in hospitals.

3. CBT is the oldest approach to psychotherapy.

4. Counselling psychologists typically work with serious mental disorders.

5. Dr. Mitchell has a doctoral degree in psychology.

6. Psychotherapist is another name for psychiatrist.

7. Clinical psychologists can do psychological assessments and testing.

8. Dr. Mitchell thinks medication is more effective than therapy.

9. Psychiatrists focus on the biological aspects of mental health.

10. Psychodynamic therapy focuses on childhood experiences and unconscious thoughts.

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Task 2: Personal Response

Discuss: which professional would you prefer to see and why? Which therapy approach sounds most interesting to you?

Task 3: Creating a Comparison Chart

Try to create a visual comparison chart of the four professionals (education, what they can do, typical clients/patients, work settings).

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE:

Self-Introduction as a Psychology Professional

Sample Introductions

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Counselling Psychologist

Hello, my name is Sarah Mitchell, and I’m a counselling psychologist. I work with individuals and couples who are experiencing difficulties in their personal relationships or facing challenging life transitions. My approach focuses on helping clients develop coping strategies and build resilience. I specialize in stress management and career counselling. I’ve been practicing for eight years, and I currently work at a community mental health center. I believe in creating a supportive, non-judgmental environment where clients feel comfortable exploring their concerns.

Psychiatrist

Good morning. I’m Dr. James Chen, a psychiatrist at St. Mary’s Hospital. I assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions from a medical perspective. My work involves evaluating patients’ symptoms, prescribing medication when appropriate, and monitoring treatment progress. I specialize in mood disorders and anxiety-related conditions. In addition to medication management, I collaborate with psychologists and therapists to ensure comprehensive care for my patients. I completed my medical degree and psychiatric residency at Johns Hopkins University.

Clinical Psychologist

Hi, I’m Dr. Emma Rodriguez. I’m a clinical psychologist specializing in assessment and treatment of psychological disorders. I conduct psychological evaluations, administer diagnostic tests, and provide evidence-based therapy for individuals with various mental health conditions. My areas of expertise include depression, trauma, and personality disorders. I use cognitive-behavioural therapy and psychodynamic approaches in my practice. I work both in private practice and as a consultant at a local psychiatric hospital.

Psychotherapist

Hello, I’m Michael Thompson, a licensed psychotherapist. I provide talk therapy to help people understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. I work with clients dealing with anxiety, relationship issues, and personal growth challenges. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from humanistic and existential traditions. I’ve been in practice for twelve years and currently see clients in both individual and group therapy settings. My goal is to help people gain insight and make meaningful changes in their lives.

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Useful Phrases for Self-Presentation

Stating Your Name and Title

• My name is…, and I’m a…

• I’m Dr./Mr./Ms. …, a licensed/qualified…

• You can call me… I work as a…

Describing Your Role

• I specialize in…

• My main focus is…

• I work with clients/patients who…

• My area of expertise is…

• I primarily deal with…

Explaining Your Approach

• I use/practice…

• My approach is based on…

• I combine… with…

• I believe in…

• My therapeutic style is…

Mentioning Your Experience

• I’ve been practising for… years

• I have… years of experience in…

• I completed my training at…

• I previously worked at/as…

Describing Your Work Setting

• I work at/in…

• I’m currently based at…

• I maintain a private practice in…

• I see clients both in… and…