Дэн Ариели – Время заблуждений: Почему умные люди поддаются фальсификациям, распространяют слухи и верят в теории заговора (страница 57)

Jonathan Haidt, The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion (New York: Pantheon, 2012).

Рис. 1: Adam Enders, Christina Farhart, Joanne Miller, Joseph Uscinski, Kyle Saunders & Hugo Drochon, Are Republicans and Conservatives More Likely to Believe Conspiracy Theories? Political Behavior (2022).

О дезинформации при продвижении политических программ в 2017 г.:

Sam Levin, Fake News for Liberals: Misinformation Starts to Lean Left Under Trump, The Guardian (February 6, 2017).

Для дополнительного чтения

Франкфурт Г. Г. К вопросу о брехне: Логико-философское исследование. – М.: Европа, 2008.

Daniel Sullivan, Mark Landau & Zachary Rothschild, An Existential Function of Enemyship: Evidence That People Attribute Influence to Personal and Political Enemies to Compensate for Threats to Control, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2010).

Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Psychological Benefits of Believing Conspiracy Theories, Current Opinion in Psychology (2022).

Karen Douglas & Robbie Sutton, Why Conspiracy Theories Matter: A Social Psychological Analysis, European Review of Social Psychology (2018).

Michael Shermer, Conspiracy: Why the Rational Believe the Irrational (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2022).

Mikey Biddlestone, Ricky Green, Aleksandra Cichocka, Karen Douglas & Robbie Sutton, A Systematic Review and Meta-analytic Synthesis of the Motives Associated with Conspiracy Beliefs, PsyArXiv (2022).

Шоу «В настоящее время с Биллом Мейером», HBO, сезон 19, серия 31 (22 октября 2021).

Additional Reading Karen Douglas, Robbie Sutton & Aleksandra Cichocka, The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories, Current Directions in Psychological Science (2017).

Anandi Mani, Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir & Jiaying Zhao, Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function, Science (2013).

Clive Thompson, QAnon Is like a Game – a Most Dangerous Game, Wired (September 22, 2020).

Donald Dutton & Arthur Aron, Some Evidence for Heightened Sexual Attraction Under Conditions of High Anxiety, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1974).

Eileen Chou, Bidhan Parmar, & Adam Galinsky, Economic Insecurity Increases Physical Pain, Psychological Science (2016).

Jon Jachimowicz, Barnabas Szaszi, Marcel Lukas, David Smerdon, Jaideep Prabhu & Elke Weber, Higher Economic Inequality Intensifies the Financial Hardship of People Living in Poverty by Fraying the Community Buffer, Nature Human Behaviour (2020).

Jon Jachimowicz, Salah Chafik, Sabeth Munrat, Jaideep Prabhu & Elke Weber, Community Trust Reduces Myopic Decisions of Low-Income Individuals, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2017).

Joshua Kalla & David Broockman, Reducing Exclusionary Attitudes Through Interpersonal Conversation: Evidence from Three Field Experiments, American Political Science Review (2020).

Kurt Gray & Daniel Wegner, The Sting of Intentional Pain, Psychological Science (2008).

Martin Seligman & Steven Maier, Failure to Escape Traumatic Shock, Journal of Experimental Psychology (1967).

Michael Butter & Peter Knight, etc., Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories (London: Routledge, 2020).

Reed Berkowitz, QAnon Resembles the Games I Design. But for Believers, There Is No Winning, The Washington Post (May 11, 2021).

Shira Hebel-Sela, Anna Stefaniak, Daan Vandermeulen, Eli Adler, Boaz Hameiri & Eran Halperin, Are Societies in Conflict More Susceptible to Believe in COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories? A 66 Nation Study, Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology (published online, 2022).

Stephan Lewandowsky & John Cook, The Conspiracy Theory Handbook, Skeptical Science (2020).

Галеф Дж. Мышление разведчика: Почему одни люди видят всё как есть и принимают правильные решения. – М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2022.

Andy Norman, Mental Immunity: Infectious Ideas, Mind-Parasites, and the Search for a Better Way to Think (New York: Harper Wave, 2021).

Benjamin Lyons, Jacob Montgomery, Andrew Guess, Brendan Nyhan & Jason Reifler, Overconfidence in News Judgments Is Associated with False News Susceptibility, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2021).

Donato Paolo Mancini, Cheap Antiparasitic Could Cut Chance of Covid-19 Deaths by Up to 75 %, Financial Times (January 20, 2021).

Ethan Meyers, Jeremy Gretton, Joshua Budge, Jonathan Fugelsang & Derek Koehler, Broad Effects of Shallow Understanding: Explaining an Unrelated Phenomenon Exposes the Illusion of Explanatory Depth, Working paper, Yale University (2023).

Jaimy Lee, "You Will Not Believe What I've Just Found." Inside the Ivermectin Saga: A Hacked Password, Mysterious Websites and Faulty Data, MarketWatch (February 7, 2022).

Leonid Rozenblit & Frank Keil, The Misunderstood Limits of Folk Science: An Illusion of Explanatory Depth, Cognitive Science (2002).

Peter Johnson-Laird & Peter Wason, etc., Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1977).

Peter Wason, Reasoning About a Rule, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (1968).

Rebecca Lawson, The Science of Cycology: Failures to Understand How Everyday Objects Work, Memory & Cognition (2006).

Ruth Appel, Jon Roozenbeek, Rebecca Rayburn-Reeves, Jonathan Corbin, Josh Compton & Sander van der Linden, Psychological Inoculation Improves Resilience Against Misinformation on Social Media, Science Advances (2022).

Troy Campbell & Aaron Kay, Solution Aversion: On the Relation Between Ideology and Motivated Disbelief, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2014).

О методе Сократа:

Leonard Nelson, The Socratic Method, Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children (1980).

Для дополнительного чтения

Gordon Pennycook, Jabin Binnendyk & David Rand, Overconfidently Conspiratorial: Conspiracy Believers Are Dispositionally Overconfident and Massively Overestimate How Much Others Agree with Them, Working paper, University of Regina (2022).

Gordon Pennycook, James Allan Cheyne, Derek Koehler & Jonathan Fugelsang, On the Belief That Beliefs Should Change According to Evidence: Implications for Conspiratorial, Moral, Paranormal, Political, Religious, and Science Beliefs, Judgment and Decision Making (2020).

Nicholas Light, Philip Fernbach, Nathaniel Rabb, Mugur Geana & Steven Sloman, Knowledge Overconfidence Is Associated with Anti-Consensus Views on Controversial Scientific Issues, Science Advances (2022).

Petter Johansson, Lars Hall, Sverker Sikström & Andreas Olsson, Failure to Detect Mismatches Between Intention and Outcome in a Simple Decision Task, Science (October 7, 2005).

Малиновский Б. Магия, наука и религия. – М.: Академический проект, 2024.

Amos Tversky & Daniel Kahneman, Extensional Versus Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment, Psychological Review (1983).

Christian Jordan, Miranda Giacomin & Leia Kopp, Let Go of Your (Inflated) Ego: Caring More About Others Reduces Narcissistic Tendencies, Social and Personality Psychology Compass (2014).

George Gmelch, Baseball Magic, Trans-action (1971).

Gordon Pennycook & David Rand, Lazy, Not Biased: Susceptibility to Partisan Fake News Is Better Explained by Lack of Reasoning Than by Motivated Reasoning, Cognition (2019).

Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Karen Douglas & Clara De Inocencio, Connecting the Dots: Illusory Pattern Perception Predicts Belief in Conspiracies and the Supernatural, European Journal of Social Psychology (2018).

Jennifer Whitson & Adam Galinsky, Lacking Control Increases Illusory Pattern Perception, Science (2008).

Michael Shermer, Patternicity: Finding Meaningful Patterns in Meaningless Noise, Scientific American (December 1, 2008).

Neal Roese & Kathlene Vohs, Hindsight Bias, Perspectives on Psychological Science (2012).

Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan, Kenneth Drinkwater, Andrew Parker & Peter Clough, Urban Legends and Paranormal Beliefs: The Role of Reality Testing and Schizotypy, Frontiers in Psychology (2017).

Robert Brotherton & Christopher French, Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Susceptibility to the Conjunction Fallacy, Applied Cognitive Psychology (2014).

Shane Frederick, Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making, Journal of Economic Perspectives (2005).

Shauna Bowes, Thomas Costello, Winkie Ma & Scott Lilienfeld, Looking Under the Tinfoil Hat: Clarifying the Personological and Psychopathological Correlates of Conspiracy Beliefs, Journal of Personality (2021).

Simonov P. V., Frolov M. V., Evtushenko V. F. & Sviridov E. P., Effect of Emotional Stress on Recognition of Visual Patterns, Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine (1977).

Sleep Paralysis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment, The National Sleep Foundation (2022).

Steven Stroessner & Jason Plaks, Illusory Correlation and Stereotype Formation: Tracing the Arc of Research over a Quarter Century, in Cognitive Social Psychology: The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future of Social Cognition, edited by Gordon Moskowitz (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001).

Susan Clancy, Richard McNally, Daniel Schacter, Mark Lenzenweger & Roger Pitman, Memory Distortion in People Reporting Abduction by Aliens, Journal of Abnormal Psychology (2002).