Томас Спикс – Английские фразовые глаголы на практике (страница 1)

Томас Спикс

Английские фразовые глаголы на практике

Фразовые глаголы – это одна из самых сложных и одновременно самых полезных частей английского языка. Они встречаются в повседневной речи, в деловом общении, в учебе, в СМИ и литературе. Владение фразовыми глаголами позволяет говорить естественно, понимать носителей языка и легко воспринимать английские тексты.

Эта книга создана как практическое пособие для тех, кто хочет систематизировать знания о фразовых глаголах и научиться использовать их в различных ситуациях. Каждая глава посвящена отдельной группе глаголов – по смыслу, по основным глаголам или по особенностям употребления в разговорной и письменной речи.

Структура каждой главы построена так, чтобы изучение было удобным:

Лексика – глаголы с переводом и примерами употребления;

Чтение – текст с использованием всех глаголов главы;

Практика – упражнения на закрепление материала;

Проверь себя – развернутые ответы с пояснениями.

Я рекомендую работать с книгой постепенно, изучая одну главу за раз и возвращаясь к повторению пройденного материала. Фразовые глаголы требуют регулярного повторения и активного использования, поэтому упражнения и тексты здесь составлены так, чтобы стимулировать естественное применение знаний.

Цель книги – не просто познакомить с глаголами, но и научить использовать их уверенно в разных контекстах: задавать вопросы, выражать эмоции, обсуждать работу, учебу, путешествия и повседневные ситуации.

Желаю успехов!

Основные фразовые глаголы повседневного общения

wake up – просыпаться

I usually wake up at 7 a.m.

get up – вставать с постели

She gets up early on weekdays.

go out – выходить (развлекаться, гулять)

We often go out on Friday nights.

come back – возвращаться

He came back home late.

sit down – садиться

Please sit down and relax.

stand up – вставать (на ноги)

Everyone stood up when the teacher entered.

turn on – включать

Can you turn on the lights?

turn off – выключать

Don’t forget to turn off the TV.

put on – надевать

She put on her jacket and left.

take off – снимать (одежду)

He took off his shoes at the door.

It was a typical weekday morning for Anna. She woke up at 7 a.m. when her alarm clock started ringing loudly. At first, she didn’t want to get up, and she stayed in bed for a few extra minutes. However, she knew she had a busy day ahead, so she finally got up and went to the kitchen.

Anna turned on the coffee machine and opened the window to let in some fresh air. While waiting for her coffee, she put on a warm sweater because it was a bit cold in the apartment. Then she sat down at the table and started her breakfast. She checked her phone, read a few messages, and replied to her friends.

After breakfast, she took off her slippers and put on her shoes. Before leaving the apartment, she carefully checked everything and turned off the lights. Then she grabbed her bag and went out.

Outside, the weather was pleasant. On her way to work, she met her neighbor Tom. They hadn’t seen each other for a while because Tom had come back from a long business trip only a few days before. They talked for a few minutes and then continued on their way.

When Anna arrived at the office, she greeted her colleagues and sat down at her desk. Soon her manager entered the room, and everyone stood up to say hello. After that, they all returned to work.

At lunchtime, Anna and her colleagues decided to go out and eat together. They chose a small café nearby. They enjoyed their meal and had a friendly conversation.

In the afternoon, Anna continued working. She turned on her computer again after a short break and finished several important tasks. By the end of the day, she felt tired but satisfied.

After work, she didn’t go home immediately. Instead, she met her friends, and they decided to go out for a walk. They spent a great time together.

Later in the evening, Anna came back home. She took off her jacket, turned on the TV, and sat down on the sofa to relax. Before going to bed, she turned off the lights and soon fell asleep.

Вставьте подходящий фразовый глагол:

I usually ________ at 6:30 on weekdays.

She didn’t want to ________, so she stayed in bed.

Please ________ your coat, it’s cold outside.

Don’t forget to ________ the lights before you leave.

We like to ________ on weekends.

He ________ home very late last night.

Can you ________ the TV? I want to watch the news.

She ________ her shoes when she entered the house.

Everyone ________ when the boss walked in.

Please ________ and make yourself comfortable.

I usually ________ early in the morning.

They often ________ for dinner on Fridays.

He ________ his jacket and sat down.

Don’t ________ the computer, I’m still using it.

She ________ from her trip yesterday.

We ________ at the same time every day.

He ________ his hat before entering the room.