Тайный адвокат – Иллюзия закона. Истории про то, как незнание своих прав делает нас уязвимыми (страница 85)

15. Per London Victims’ Commissioner, reported in, S.Gallagher, ‘Just 3 % Of Rape Allegations In London ResultIn Conviction. This New Study Suggests Why’, HuffPost UK, 31 July 2019, https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/just-3-of-rape-allegations-in-london-result-in-conviction-thisstudy-suggests-why_uk_5d4151ebe4b01d8c9783aa07

16. S. Carrell, ‘Scottish civil court rules that acquitted man did rape student’, Guardian, 5 October 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/oct/05/scottish-civil-court-rules-that-acquitted-man-did-student

17. Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) 2016–17 Report (2018), https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/coacriminal– div-2016-17-2.pdf

18. S. Morris and A. Topping, ‘Ched Evans: footballer found not guilty of rape in retrial’, Guardian, 14 October 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/oct/14/footballer-ched-evans-cleared-of-in-retrial

19. K. Gladdis, J. Narain and C. Brooke, ‘Ched Evans’ teammate suspended over Twitter comments about rape conviction’, Daily Mail, 23 April 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2133792/Ched-Evans-rape– victim-named-abused-Twittergirlfriend-stands-Wales-footballer.html

20. ‘Ched Evans’ rape victim had to change name and move five times, says father’, Guardian, 28 December 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/dec/28/ched-evans-rape-victim-change-name-move– house-father

21. См. Твиттер, https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q =ched%20evans%20liar&src=typd

22. A. Adu, ‘COURT CONTROVERSY: Britain’s top prosecutor sparks outrage by saying many men cleared of rape have NOT been falsely accused’, the Sun, 10 October 2017, https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/4656366/men-cleared-rape-not-falsely-accused-alison-saunders/

23. T. Morgan, ‘Magistrates raise “difficulty” of historic sex cases as Dr Fox blasts prosecutors after being cleared of assaults’, Telegraph, 14 December 2015, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/12048990/Dr-Fox-verdict-DJ-cleared-of-sexassaults-on-radio-colleagues-and-teenage-girls.html

24. Crown Prosecution Service v. Neil Fox (2015), https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Neil-Fox-verdict.pdf

25. В отношении фактов по этому делу и судебному разбирательству я полагаюсь на работу Мэтью Скотта, чей блог предоставляет не только всесторонний анализ, но и богатый источник ссылок на доступные первоисточники, за что я ему безмерно благодарен. M. Scott, ‘Everything we know suggests that the CPS was right to drop murder charge against John Broadhurst’, Barrister Blogger, 24 December 2018, http://barristerblogger.com/2018/12/24/everything-we-know-suggests-that-the-cps-was-right-to-dropmurder-charge-against-john-broadhurst/

26. S. Wilkinson, ‘“Rough Sex” Doesn’t Kill, Domestic Violence Does’, Grazia, 18 December 2018, https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/real-life/domestic-violence-natalie-connolly-john-broadhurstsentence-harriet-harman-attorney-general/

27. R v. Brown [1993] UKHL 19.

28. Хотя преднамеренное нанесение телесных повреждений в процессе сексуальной активности является незаконным, закон различает случаи, когда происходит проникновение во влагалище по обоюдному согласию с использованием постороннего предмета, а предвидимые телесные повреждения нанесены непреднамеренно. Это сыграло свою роль в деле Бродхерста, поскольку улики указывали на то, что конкретная травма Натали была вызвана проникновением по обоюдному согласию. См.: Jim Meyer, ‘John Broadhurst found not guilty of attacking Natalie Connolly’, Tuckers Solicitors, 21 December 2018, https://www.tuckerssolicitors.com/john-broadhurst-found-not-guilty-of-attacking-natalie-connolly/

29. J. Merrick, ‘Accepting “rough sex” as a man’s defence for killing a woman makes a mockery of our justice system’, Independent, 19 December 2018, https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/natalie-connolly-john– broadhurst-case-trial-murder-rough-sexdomestic-violence-manslaughter-a8690961.html

30. B. Ellen, ‘Prosecutors thought no jury would accept Natalie Connolly was murdered. What does that say?’, Observer, 23 December 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/dec/23/prosecutors-thought-no-jury-wouldaccept-natalie-connoolly-was-murdered?CMP=share_btn_tw

31. ‘№ 5 counsel secure jail term for young mother’s killer’, № 5 Barristers Chambers, 18 December 2018, https://www.no5.com/media/news/no5-counsel-secure-jail-term-for-young-mother-s-killer/

32. Процитировано в: D. Barrett, ‘Judges weaken rules on paedophiles’, Telegraph, 20 August 2011, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/8713203/Judges-weaken-rules-onpaedophiles.html

33. Со всеми теориями о происхождении права хранить молчание вы можете ознакомиться здесь: H. Quirk, TheRiseandFalloftheRightofSilence (Routledge, 2016).

34. Процитировано там же, стр. 44.

35. Закон 1994 года об уголовном правосудии и общественном порядке.

36. H. Mills and T. Kirby, ‘Ending the right to silence “is breach of human rights”: “Hanging and flogging charter” condemned’, Independent, 7 October 1993, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ending-the-right-to-silence-is-breach-of-human-rightshanging-and-flogging-charter-condemned-heather-1509089.html

37. См.: O’Donnell v. UK Application 16667/10 in J.Bennathan, ‘Right to Silence and the ECHR’, Doughty Street Criminal Appeals Bulletin, Issue 3, November 2015, http://doughty-street-chambers.newsweaver.com/ Appeals/e2aj8l8hdog?a=1&p=698900&t=174031

38. См.: C. Baksi, ‘Going “no comment”: a delicate balancing act’, Law Society Gazette, 24 May 2012, https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/analysis/going-no-comment-a-delicate-balancing-act/65781.article

39. ‘My vision for Britain: by Tony Blair’, Observer, 10 November 2002, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/nov/10/queensspeech2002. tonyblair

40. J. Bindel, ‘Why will I, a committed anti-rape campaigner, now advise victims to think twice before going to court?Because the Ched Evans judges have created a rapists’ charter’, Daily Mail, 16 October 2016, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-3840261/JULIE-BINDEL-committed– anti-rapecampaigner-advise-victims-think-twice-going-court-Ched-Evansjudges-created-RAPISTS-CHARTER.html

41. C. Chaplain, ‘Harriet Harman calls for ban on lawyers asking rape victims about sexual history after Ched Evans Trial’, Evening Standard, 24 March 2017, https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/harriet-harman-calls-for-ban-on-lawyers-asking-rapevictims-about-sexual-history– after-ched-evans-a3498921.html

42. См.: J. Bindel, ‘Juries have no place in rape trials. They simply can’t be trusted’, Guardian, 21 November 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/21/juries-rape-trials-myths-justice

43. L. Hoyano, ‘The operation of YJCEA 1999 section 41 in the Courts of England & Wales: views from the barristers’ row. An independent empirical study commissioned by the Criminal BarAssociation’, Oxford University, 2018, https://www.criminalbar.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/REPORT-PROVIDED-FORCBA-WEBSITE-.pdf

44. House of Commons, Notices of Amendment, Prisons and Courts Bill, 23 March 2017, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/2016-2017/0145/amend/prisons_rm_pbc_0323.1–2.html

45. См.: J. Corke, ‘One-eyed police killer gets £310k in legal aid’, Sunday Express, 9 December 2018, https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1056481/dale-cregan-cop-killer-310-000-legal-aid-mental-health

46. Валовое значение немного корректируется, чтобы отразить количество человек в домохозяйстве. Проверка материального положения – это очень сложная процедура, подробности которой изложены в Руководстве по оказанию правовой помощи по уголовным делам Агентства правовой помощи: Обращение за правовой помощью по уголовным делам в мировом суде и суде короны, июль 2019 года, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_ data/file/816112/criminal-legal-aid-manual_July_2019.pdf

47. Как следует из названия, «располагаемый» доход, используемый при проверке нуждаемости для участия в Суде Короны, предполагает более тщательное рассмотрение, чем просто «валовой доход семьи». Определенные надбавки допускаются для расходов на проживание. Опять же, все подробности изложены в Руководстве по оказанию правовой помощи по уголовным делам, Там же.

48. D. Brown, ‘GP accused of paedophilia by “fantasist” loses fight for costs’, The Times, 28 April 2018, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gp-accused-of-paedophilia-by-fantasist-loses-fight-forcosts-96xj5ptkv

49. ‘MP Nigel Evans: Trial made me realise impact of legal aid cuts’, ITV News, 13 April 2014, http://www.itv.com/news/story/2014-04-13/ nigel-evans-wants-cps-to-pay-130k-legal-bills/

50. A. Blake, ‘Donald Trump’s attack on Hillary Clinton for defending an accused child rapist, explained’, Washington Post, 10 October 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/09/why– donald-trump-just-attacked-hillaryclinton-for-defending-an-accused-child-rapist-explained/?utm_ term=.5c97c98497ed

51. P. Bump, ‘The GOP’s chief strategist pitches the party’s new “Willie Horton-style” ad’, Washington Post, 3 October 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/03/the-gops-chief-strategist-pitches-the-partys-new-willie-hortonstyle-ad/?utm_term=.d20eea41af6c