Фрэнсис Гис – Жизнь в средневековой деревне (страница 41)

43 Darby. Domesday England // A New Historical Geography. P. 39.

44 Victoria History of the Counties of England: Huntingdonshire / Ed. W. Page, G. Proby. London, 1926. Vol. 1. P. 344. (Далее – V. C. H. Hunts.).

45 Rotuli Hundredorum temp. Hen. III et Edw. I in Turn Lond’ et in curia receptae scaccarii Westm. asservati. London, 1818. Vol. 2. P. 656. (Далее – Rot. Hund.).

46 Beresford. Op. cit. P. 55.

47 Owst G. R. Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England. Oxford, 1961. P. 27–28, 37.

48 Hilton R. H. A Medieval Society: The West Midlands and the End of the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1966. P. 95; Hoskins. The Midland Peasant. P. 284; Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 253–254, 296–302; Wood Margaret. The English Mediaeval House. London, 1965. P. 215–216; Barley Maurice W. The English Farmhouse and Cottage. London, 1961. P. 22–25; Colvin H. M. Domestic Architecture and Town-Planning // Medieval England / Ed. A. Lane Poole. London, 1958. Vol. 1. P. 82–88.

49 Wood. Op. cit. P. 293.

50 Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 313–315; McKinnon Sarah M. The Peasant House: The Evidence of Manuscript Illuminations // Pathways to Medieval Peasants. P. 304; Colvin. Op. cit. P. 87.

51 Hurst. Op. cit. P. 42–43; Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 104–105; Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 97.

52 Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls / Ed. by R. F. Hunnisett. Streatley, England, 1969. P. 8, 35, 45, 83, 92, 112–113.

53 Elton Manorial Records, 1279–1351 / Ed. S. C. Ratcliff, trans. D. M. Gregory. Cambridge, 1946. P. 152. (Далее – E.M.R.)

54 Ibid. P. 392, 393.

55 Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 95.

56 Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 116.

57 E.M.R. P. 196, 300, 316; Astill Grenville. Rural Settlement, the Toft and the Croft // The Countryside of Medieval England. P. 36–61.

58 E.M.R. P. 52.

59 Ibid. P. 52, 370.

60 Ibid. P. 52.

61 Ibid. P. 50, 82, 110.

62Rot. Hund. P. 656; Webster Leslie E., Cherry John. Medieval Britain in 1977 // Medieval Archaeology. № 22 (1978). P. 142, 178.

63 E.M.R. P. 22, 66, 275.

64 Ibid. P. 13, 79, 214.

65 Ibid. P. 137, 138, 169, 275, 322, 323, 336.

66 Ibid. P. 213.

67 Ibid. P. 21, 64, 138, 169, 170, 215, 386.

68 Ibid. P. 65, 66, 80, 169, 174, 176, 185, 322, 323.

69 Ibid. P. 14, 22, 137, 386.

70 Ibid. P. 14, 137, 138, 139, 323.

71 Ibid. P. 137, 138, 168, 214, 371.

72 Ibid. P. 169.

73 Ibid. P. 137, 213, 214, 272, 288.

74 Ibid. P. 52, 77–78.

75 Ibid. P. 112.

76 Ibid. P. 10, 19, 57, 126, 158, 203, 266–267.

77 Ibid. P. LI.

78 Roberts Brian K. The Making of the English Village, a Study in Historical Geography. Harlow, England, 1987. P. 21–29; Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 184.

79 Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 93–95.

80 E.M.R. P. 69.

81 Rot. Hund. P. 656–658.

82 Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 92.

83 E.M.R. P. 97.

84 Rot. Hund. P. 657.

Глава III. Хозяин

85 The Estate Book of Henry de Bray, Northamptonshire, c. 1289–1340 / Ed. D. Willis. Camden Society. 3rd ser. № 27 (1916).

86 Miller, Hatcher. Op. cit. P. 17.

87 Hilton R. H. The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages. Oxford, 1975. P. 132–133.

88 Homans. English Villagers in the Thirteenth Century. P. 330–331.

89 Raftis. Op. cit. P. 77; Lennard R. Rural England, 1086–1135, a Study of Society and Agrarian Conditions. Oxford, 1959. P. 199.

90 Dyer Christopher. Lords and Peasants in a Changing Society: The Estates of the Bishopric of Worcester, 680–1548. Cambridge, 1980. P. 55; Duby. Op. cit. P. 35.

91 Косминский. Указ. соч. Таблица 3. С. 153–155; Cart. Rames. Vol. 1. P. 294, 306.

92 Перевести один акр в другой, если они различались, тогда было нелегко: в Средневековье не знали смешанных дробей. Автор одного трактата, сообщая о площади участка – один акр плюс три и девять шестнадцатых перча, – применяет следующее выражение: «один акр с половиной, перч, полперча и шестнадцатая часть перча».

93 Raftis. Op. cit. P. 68–69.

94 E.M.R. P. 117.

95 Ibid. P. 193, 299.

96 Ibid. P. 45.

97 Ibid. P. 46.

98 Moore Ellen W. The Fairs of Medieval England: An Introductory Study. Toronto, 1985.

99 Cart. Rames. Vol. 2. P. 342.

100 Homans George C. The Rural Sociology of Medieval England // Past and Present. № 4 (1953). P. 39.

101 Ibid. P. 40.

102 Walter of Henley’s Husbandry. Together with an Anonymous Husbandry, Seneschaucie, etc. / Ed. E. Lamond. Oxford, 1890. P. 35. (Далее – Walter of Henley).

103 Ibid. (Rules of St. Robert). P. 125.

104 Ibid. (Seneschaucie). P. 88–89; Davenport Frances. The Economic Development of a Norfolk Manor, 1086–1565. Cambridge, 1906. P. 22–23.

105 Walter of Henley (Seneschaucie). P. 105.

106 E.M.R. P. XVIII.