Boseley S. Mbeki AIDS Denial ‘Caused 300,000 Deaths’ // The Guardian. 2008. 26 ноября. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/26/aids-south-africa.
Эпидемиологи подсчитали, что около 90 % смертей от ковида в США объясняются бездействием администрации Трампа со 2 по 16 марта. Jarecki E. Trump’s Covid-19 Inaction Killed Americans. Here’s a Counter that Shows How Many // The Washington Post. 2020. 6 мая. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/05/06/trump-covid-death-counter/.
Uscinski J. и др. Why Do People Believe COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories? // Misinformation Review. 2020. 28 апреля. URL: https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/why-do-people-believe-covid-19-conspiracy-theories/.
Lewandowsky S. и др. Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories Are Dangerous – Here’s How to Stop Them Spreading // The Conversation. 2020. 20 апреля. URL: https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-conspiracy-theories-are-dangerous-heres-how-to-stop-them-spreading-136564; Satariano A. и др. Burning Cell Towers, Out of Baseless Fear They Spread the Virus // The New York Times. 2020. 10 апреля. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/technology/coronavirus-5g-uk.html; Andrews T.M. Why Dangerous Conspiracy Theories about the Virus Spread So Fast – and How They Can Be Stopped // The Washington Post. 2020. 1 мая. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/05/01/5g-conspiracy-theory-coronavirus-misinformation/.
Rozsa M. We Asked Experts to Respond to the Most Common COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation // Salon. 2020. 18 июля. URL: https://www.salon.com/2020/07/18/we-asked-experts-to-respond-to-the-most-common-covid-19-conspiracy-theories/; Cassam Q. Covid Conspiracies // ABC Saturday Extra. 2020. 16 мая. URL: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/saturdayextra/covid-conspiracies/12252406.
Broad W.J. и др. Trump Muses about Light as Remedy, but Also Disinfectant, Which Is Dangerous // The New York Times. 2020. 24 апреля. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/24/health/sunlight-coronavirus-trump.html.
Borba M.G.S. и др. Chloroquine Diphosphate in Two Different Dosages As Adjunctive Therapy of Hospitalized Patients with Severe Respiratory Syndrome in the Context of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection: Preliminary Safety Results of a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Phase IIb Clinical Trial (CloroCovid-19 Study) // medRxiv. 2020. 16 апреля. URL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.07.20056424v2; Funke-Brentano C. и др. Retraction and Republication: Cardiac Toxicity of Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 // Lancet. 2020. № 396 (10245). URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7347305/; Thomas K. и др. Small Chloroquine Study Halted over Risk of Fatal Heart Complications // The New York Times. 2020. 12 апреля. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/12/health/chloroquine-coronavirus-trump.html; Samuels E. и др. How False Hope Spread about Hydroxychloroquine to Treat COVID-19 – and the Consequences That Followed // The Washington Post. 2020. 13 апреля. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/04/13/how-false-hope-spread-about-hydroxychloroquine-its-consequences/; Farhi P. и др. Fox News Goes Mum on the COVID-19 Drug They Spent Weeks Promoting // The Washington Post. 2020. 23 апреля. URL; https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/media/fox-news-hosts-go-mum-on-hydroxychloroquine-the-covid-19-drug-they-spent-weeks-promoting/2020/04/22/eeaf90c2-84ac-11ea-ae26-989cfce1c7c7_story.html.
Olewe D. Stella Immanuel – the Doctor behind Unproven Coronavirus Cure Claim // BBC News. 2020. 29 июля. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53579773.
Sullivan M. This Was the Week America Lost the War on Misinformation // The Washington Post. 2020. 30 июля. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/media/this-was-the-week-america-lost-the-war-on-misinformation/2020/07/30/d8359e2e-d257-11ea-9038-af089b63ac21_story.html.
Collinson S. Trump Seeks a ‘Miracle’ as Virus Fears Mount // CNN. 2020. 28 февраля. URL: https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/28/politics/donald-trump-coronavirus-miracle-stock-markets/index.html.
Рассмотрим аналогию: если мы увеличим улов лишь за счет того, что поставим больше сетей, количество рыбы в каждой сети не вырастет, хотя вырастет общее. Но происходит не это. И сетей мы ставим больше, и в каждую сеть попадет больше рыбы.
Правоконсервативная печать сыграла ключевую роль в распространении дезинформации о коронавирусе. Согласно опросу, проведенному гарвардской Школой управления имени Кеннеди, зрители канала Fox News значительно более других склонны недооценивать опасность ковида, потому что такое отношение демонстрируют ведущие популярных передач этого канала. Sullivan M. The Data Is In: Fox News May Have Kept Millions from Taking the Coronavirus Threat Seriously // The Washington Post. 2020. 28 июня. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/media/the-data-is-in-fox-news-may-have-kept-millions-from-taking-the-coronavirus-threat-seriously/2020/06/26/60d88aa2-b7c3-11ea-a8da-693df3d7674a_story.html. Более сфокусированный анализ показал даже корреляцию между программированием эфира на этом канале и заболеваемостью и смертностью от ковида. Beauchamp Z. A Disturbing New Study Suggests Sean Hannity’s Show Helped Spread the Coronavirus // Vox. 2020. 22 апреля. URL: https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/4/22/21229360/coronavirus-covid-19-fox-news-sean-hannity-misinformation-death.
Diamond D. и др. Trump Team Failed to Follow NSC’s Pandemic Playbook // Politico. 2020. 25 марта. URL: https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/25/trump-coronavirus-national-security-council-149285.
LaFraniere S. и др. Scientists Worry About Political Influence over Coronavirus Vaccine Project // The New York Times. 2020. 2 августа. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/02/us/politics/coronavirus-vaccine.html.
Bogel-Burroughs N. Antivaccination Activists Are Growing Force at Virus Protests // The New York Times. 2020. 2 мая. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/02/us/anti-vaxxers-coronavirus-protests.html.
Szabo L. The Anti-vaccine and Anti-lockdown Movements Are Converging, Refusing to Be ‘Enslaved’ // Los Angeles Times. 2020. 24 апреля. URL: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-04-24/anti-vaccine-activists-latch-onto-coronavirus-to-bolster-their-movement.
Reynolds E. Some Anti-vaxxers Are Changing Their Minds Because of the Coronavirus Pandemic // CNN. 2020. 20 апреля. URL: https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/20/health/anti-vaxxers-coronavirus-intl/index.html; Henley J. Coronavirus Causing Some Anti-vaxxers to Waver, Experts Say // The Guardian. 2020. 21 апреля. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/21/anti-vaccination-community-divided-how-respond-to-coronavirus-pandemic; Waldersee V. Could the New Coronavirus Weaken ‘Anti-vaxxers’? // Reuters. 2020. 11 апреля. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-antivax/could-the-new-coronavirus-weaken-anti-vaxxers-idUSKCN21T089.
Kramer A.E. Russia Sets Mass Vaccinations for October After Shortened Trial // The New York Times. 2020. 2 августа. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/02/world/europe/russia-trials-vaccine-October.html.
Neergaard L. и др. AP-NORC Poll: Half of Americans Would Get a COVID-19 Vaccine // AP News. 2020. 27 мая. URL: https://apnews.com/dacdc8bc428dd4df6511bfa259cfec44.
Sparks S. и др. 27 % Unlikely to Be Vaccinated against the Coronavirus; Republicans, Conservatives Especially: POLL // ABC News. 2020. 2 июня. URL: https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/27-vaccinated-coronavirus-republicans-conservatives-poll/story?id=70962377.
Falconer R. Fauci: Coronavirus Vaccine May Not Be Enough to Achieve Herd Immunity in the U.S. // Axios. 2020. 29 июня. URL: https://www.axios.com/fauci-coronavirus-vaccine-herd-immunity-unlikely-023151cc-086d-400b-a416-2f561eb9a7fa.html.
Fernandez M. Conservatives Fuel Protests Against Coronavirus Lock-downs // The New York Times. 2020. 18 апреля. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/18/us/texas-protests-stay-at-home.html; Wilson J. и др. Revealed: Major Anti-lockdown Group’s Links to America’s Far Right // The Guardian. 2020. 8 мая. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/08/lockdown-groups-far-right-links-coronavirus-protests-american-revolution.
Todd C. и др. The Gender Gap between Trump and Biden Has Turned into a Gender Canyon // NBC News. 2020. 8 июня. URL: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-press/gender-gap-between-trump-biden-has-turned-gender-canyon-n1227261.
MacFarquhar N. Who’s Enforcing Mask Rules? Often Retail Workers, and They’re Getting Hurt // The New York Times. 2020. 15 мая. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/15/us/coronavirus-masks-violence.html; Hutchinson B. ‘Incomprehensible’: Confrontations over Masks Erupt amid COVID-19 Crisis // ABC News. 2020. 7 мая. URL: https://abcnews.go.com/US/incomprehensible-confrontations-masks-erupt-amid-covid 19-crisis/story?id=70494577.
Yoder K. Russian Trolls Shared Some Truly Terrible Climate Change Memes // Grist. 2018. 1 мая. URL: https://grist.org/article/russian-trolls-shared-some-truly-terrible-climate-change-memes/; Timberg C. и др. These Provocative Images Show Russian Trolls Sought to Inflame Debate over Climate Change, Fracking and Dakota Pipeline // The Washington Post. 2018. 1 марта. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2018/03/01/congress-russians-trolls-sought-to-inflame-u-s-debate-on-climate-change-fracking-and-dakota-pipeline/; Leber R. и др. 7 Years Before Russia Hacked the Election, Someone Did the Same Thing to Climate Scientists // Mother Jones. 2018. Январь-февраль. URL: https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/12/climategate-wikileaks-russia-trump-hacking/.
