Mous 2003 – Mous M. The making of a mixed language: The case of Ma’a/Mbugu. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2003.
Mukarovsky 1976–1977 – Mukarovsky H. A study of Western Nigritic. Vols 1–2. Vienna: Institut für Aegiptologie und Afrikanistik, 1976–1977.
Nachtigal 1881 – Nachtigal G. Sahara und Sudan. Ergebnisse sechsjähriger Reisen in Afrika, II. Berlin, 1881.
Newman 1977 – Newman P. Chadic classifications and reconstructions. Afroasiatic Linguistics 5.1. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1977.
Niba 2007 – Niba F. N. New language for divided Cameroon. BBC. 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6376389.stm
Nichols 1992 – Nichols J. Linguistic diversity in space and time. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1992.
Nicolaï 1984 – Nicolaï R. Préliminaires à une étude sur l’origine du songhay: matériaux, problématique et hypothèses. Berlin: Reimer, 1984. (Series: Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde. Serie A, Afrika; 37.)
Nurse 2007 – Nurse D. Tense and aspect in Bantu. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Nurse, Phillipson 2003 – Nurse D., Philippson G. Towards a historical classification of the Bantu languages // Nurse D., Philippson G. (eds). The Bantu Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 2003. P. 164–181.
Odden 1996 – Odden D. Tone: African languages // Goldsmith J. (ed.). The Handbook of Phonological Theory. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996. P. 444–475.
Olson, Hajek 2003 – Olson K., Hajek J. Crosslinguistic insights on the labial flap // Linguistic Typology. 2003. 7 (2). P. 157–186.
Orel, Stolbova 1995 – Orel V. E., Stolbova O. V. Hamito-Semitic etymological dictionary: Materials for a reconstruction. Leiden: Brill, 1995.
Plonsky et al. 2013 – Plonski P., Teferra A., Brady R. Why are more African countries adopting English as an official language? Paper presented at African Studies Association Annual Conference, November 23, 2013. Baltimore.
Prokhorov 2010 – Prokhorov K. Towards a reconstruction of the Proto-Dogon pronominal system // Доклад на междунар. конф. «Personal pronouns in Niger-Congo languages». СПб., 13–15 сентября 2010 г.
Prost 1956 – Prost A. La langue sonay et ses dialects. (Memoire IFAN. 47.) Dakar: IFAN, 1956.
Rilly 2010 – Rilly С. Le Meroïtique et sa famille linguistique. Louvain; Paris; Dudley (MA): Peeters, 2010.
Rilly, De Voogt 2012 – Rilly C., De Voogt A. The Meroitic language and writing system, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Rose, Walker 2011 – Rose S., Walker R. Harmony systems // Goldsmith J., Riggle J., Yu A. (eds). Handbook of Phonological Theory. 2nd ed. London: Blackwell, 2011.
Rottland 1982 – Rottland F. Die Sudnilotischen Sprachen: Beschreibung, Vergleichung und Rekonstruktion. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1982.
Samarin 1971 – Samarin W. Adamawa-Eastern // Sebeok T. (ed.). Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa. Current Trends in Linguistics. Vol. 7. The Hague; Paris, 1971. P. 213–244.
Sande 2015 – Sande H. Nouchi as a distinct language: The morphological evidence // Kramer R. et al. (eds). Selected Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference of African Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Proceedings Projects, 2015.
Sapir 1971 – Sapir E. West Atlantic: An inventory of the languages, their noun class systems and consonant alternations // Sebeok T. (ed.). Current Trends in Linguistics. Vol. 7. Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1971. P. 45–112.
Savà 2005 – Savà G. A grammar of Ts’amakko. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, 2005. Schadeberg 1982 – Schadeberg T. Nasalization in UMbundu // Journal of African Languages and Linguistics. 1982. 4. P. 109–132.
Schadeberg 1986 – Schadeberg T. The lexicostatistical base of Bennett and Sterk’s reclassification of Niger-Congo with particular reference to the cohesion of Bantu // Studies in African Linguistics. 1986. 17. P. 69–83.
Schadeberg 2011 – Schadeberg T. The unique nature of the Niger-Congo noun class system. B4ntu Conference, Berlin, April 2011.
Schuh 2003 – Schuh R. Chadic overview // Bender M. L., Takacs G. L., Appleyard D. L. (eds). Selected Comparative-Historical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Diakonoff. LINCOM Europa, 2003. P. 55–60.
Smirnova 1982 – Smirnova M. A. The Hausa language. A descriptive grammar. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982.
Snyman 1970 – Snyman J. W. An introduction to the !Xu (!Kung) language. Cape Town: Balkema, 1970.
Souag 2010 – Souag L. Grammatical contact in the Sahara: Arabic, Berber, and Songhay in Tabelbala and Siwa, Lameen Souag. PhD thesis. SOAS. 2010.
Starostin 2011 – Starostin G. On Mimi // Journal of Language Relationship. 2011. 6. P. 115–140.
Steinthal 1867 – Steinthal H. Die Mande-Negersprachen, Psychologisch und Phonetisch Betrachtet. Berlin, 1867.
Stewart 1967 – Stewart J. Tongue root position in Akan vowel harmony // Phonetica. 1967. 16. P. 185–204.
Stewart 1989 – Stewart J. Kwa // Bendor-Samuel J. (ed.) Niger-Congo Languages. Lanham (NY); London: University Press of America, 1989. P. 217–245.
Stewart 2002 – Stewart J. The potential of Proto-Potou-Akanic-Bantu as a pilot Proto-Niger-Congo, and the reconstructions updated // Journal of African Languages and Linguistics. 2002. 23. P. 197–224.
Takács 1999–2007 – Takács G. Etymological dictionary of Egyptian. Bd. IІІI. Leiden; Köln: Brill: Rüdiger Köppe, 1999–2007.
Thomas 1991 – Thomas J. Encyclopédie des pygmées aka 1. Fascicule 4: La langue. (LACITO No. 50.) Paris: SELAF, 1991.
Torrend 1891 – Torrend J. A comparative grammar of South-African Bantu languages. London: Kegan Paul, 1981.
Tourville 1990 – Tourville J. On the licensing of floating nodes: The reduced nasal of Manding. Paper delivered at the 21st Annual African Linguistics Conference. Athens: University of Georgia. April 12–14, 1990.
Traill 1974 – Traill A. The compleat guide to the Koon: A research report on linguistic fieldwork undertaken in Botswana and South West Africa. (Communications from the African Studies Institute. 1.) Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, 1974.
Traill 1986 – Traill A. Phonetic and phonological studies of !Xóõ Bushman. Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung, 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1986.
Traill 1993 – Traill A. The feature geometry of clicks // Staden P. von. (ed.). Linguistica: Festschrift E. B. van Wyk: ’n huldeblyk. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaik. P. 134–140.
Tucker 1940 – Tucker A. N. The Eastern Sudanic languages. Vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press, 1940.
Tucker, Bryan 1956 – Tucker A. N., Bryan M. A. The Non-Bantu languages of North-Eastern Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956.
Tucker, Mpaayei 1955 – Tucker A. N., Mpaayei T. A Maasai grammar with vocabulary. London: Longmans & Green, 1955.
Vogler 1974 – Vogler P. Le problème linguistique kru: éléments de comparaison // Journal of Studies in Africa. 1974. 44 (2). P. 147–176.
Vossen 1982 – Vossen R. The Eastern Nilotes: Linguistic and historical reconstructions. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1982.
Vossen 1997 – Vossen R. Die Khoe-Sprachen: Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der Sprachgeschichte Afrikas. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe, 1997.
Vydrin 2009 – Vydrin V. On the problem of the Proto-Mande homeland // Journal of Language Relationship. 2009. Vol. 1. P. 107–142.
Wald 1994 – Wald В. Sub-Saharan Africa // Atlas of the World’s Languages. London: Routledge, 1994. P. 289–346.
Ward 1933 – Ward I. The phonetic and tonal structure of Efik. Cambridge: Heffer, 1933.
Ward 1938 – Ward I. The phonetic structure of Bamum // Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies. University of London, 1938. 9 (2). P. 423–438.
Welmers 1950 – Welmers W. Notes on two languages in the Senufo group I. Senadi // Language. 1950. 26 (1). P. 126–146.
Welmers 1962 – Welmers W. The phonology of Kpelle // Journal of African Languages. 1962. 1/1. P. 69–93.
Welmers 1974 – Welmers W. African language structures. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California, 1974.
Wendorf, Schild 2001 – WendorfF., Schild R. Holocene settlement of the Egyptian Sahara. Vol. 1: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa. New York: Springer US, 2001.
Werner 1915 – Werner A. The language-families of Africa. London: Kegan Paul, 1915.
Westermann 1927 – Westermann D. Die westlichen Sudansprachen und ihre Beziehungen zum Bantu. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1927.
Westermann 1930 – Westermann D. A study of the Ewe language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1930.
Westermann, Bryan 1952 – Westermann D., Bryan M. The languages of West Africa. Handbook of African Languages 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1952.
Wiesemann 1986 – Wiesemann U. Introduction // Wiesemann U. (ed.). Pronominal Systems. Tübingen: Narr, 1986. P. viii–ix.
Williamson 1965 – Williamson K. A grammar of the Kolokuma dialect of Ijo. (WAfri monographs, 2.) Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1965
Williamson 1989 – Williamson K. Benue-Congo overview // Bendor-Samuel J. (ed.). Niger-Congo Languages. Lanham (NY); London: University Press of America, 1989. P. 247–274.
Wilson J. 1970 – Wilson J. G. Preliminary observations on the Oropom people of Karamoja, their ethnic status, culture, and postulated relation to the peoples of the Late Stone Age // The Uganda Journal. 1970. 34 (2). P. 125–145.
Wilson 1961 – Wilson W. An outline of the Temne language. London: University of London, 1961.