Jamolitdin Abdullayev – All sciences. №8, 2023. International Scientific Journal (страница 4)
That is, it is possible to expend in a general sense, giving a particle only 2,762669 * 10—35 watts of energy, you can direct any amount of energy instantly, starting from this value to infinity to practically any distance from the planet instantly, without spending billions of years to overcome all obstacles with light or other radiation.
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INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF EARTHQUAKE PRECURSORS
Asatulla Urmanovich Maksudov
Senior Researcher at the Institute of Physics and Technology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Institute of Physics and Technology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan asaduz50@rambler.ru
Nurmamat Umaraliev
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of “Electronics and Instrumentation” of the Faculty of Computer Design Systems of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute
Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Uzbekistan
ORCHID-0000-0001-9822-8115
Annotation. Currently, earthquake forecasting is one of the most pressing problems. Seismic disasters caused by earthquakes not only cause great economic damage, but also lead to the death of many people.
Keywords: harbinger, earthquake forecast, neutron and charged particle fluxes, measurements, monitoring, information and measurement system.
Аннотация. В настоящее время прогноз землетрясений является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем. Сейсмические катастрофы, вызванные землетрясениями, не только наносят большой экономический ущерб, но и приводят к гибели многих людей.
Ключевые слова: предвестник, прогноз землетрясений, потоки нейтронов и заряженных частиц, измерения, мониторинг, информационно-измерительная система.
The purpose of the study
The study of new earthquake precursors to address issues of short- and medium-term forecasting of the prameters of upcoming earthquakes. To achieve this goal, this work uses an indirect method of measuring controlled parameters, constant monitoring of the studied values and statistical methods of data processing, including regression analysis methods.
An information-measuring system is proposed for studying the correlation between earthquakes and neutron and charged particle fluxes emanating from the Earth’s crust, as well as a method for calibrating this information-measuring system.
This work uses an experimental research method. An indirect method of measuring earthquake parameters, such as magnitude, hypocenter coordinates, is proposed.
The results of preliminary experiments are presented. Informative signs are described, the presence of which makes it possible to predict the parameters of upcoming earthquakes. The minimum number of implementations necessary for constructing regression models of earthquake parameters has been determined. A block diagram of the parts of the information and measurement system, through which preliminary experiments were carried out, is also given. The method of calibration of the entire information and measurement system is described.
The main conclusions. During the analysis of the results of preliminary experiments conducted at different times in the cities of Tashkent and Ferghana, an assumption arose about the existence of a correlation between the parameters of an earthquake and neutron and charged particle fluxes, i.e. neutron and charged particle fluxes carry informative signs about upcoming earthquakes in the near future. According to this assumption, they can be attributed to the precursors of earthquakes.
An information and measurement system is proposed that will allow in-depth study of the relationship between the parameters of the upcoming earthquake and the fluxes of neutrons and charged particles by continuously monitoring them and subsequent statistical processing of accumulated data.
The conditions for the prediction of all parameters of the upcoming earthquake, such as the hypocenter, magnitude and time of the upcoming earthquakes, are determined.
Introduction
Currently, earthquake forecasting is one of the most pressing problems. Seismic disasters caused by earthquakes not only cause great economic damage, but also lead to the death of many people.
The main difficulty in predicting earthquakes is that an earthquake model has not been developed. In practice, there is no reliable method and device that could predict its location, time, energy or intensity, which could meet the practical requirements for both accuracy and speed. However, these requirements are divided not only by the level of knowledge about earthquakes, but also into forecasts for specific purposes, long-term forecasts or short-term forecasts, depending on different types of practical goals. At the moment, the short-term forecast is relevant. This is the basis for a clear warning of an impending disaster and taking urgent measures to reduce earthquake damage. This article presents information about a device and an information system designed to measure the parameters of a physical process that can serve for short-term forecasting.