Иван Жданов – Modern table tennis: strokes, trainings, strategies (страница 6)
The main nuance of top-spin performance on such a ball is the position of your legs. If at the ordinary chopped top-spin we put our left foot a little bit ahead of the right one, in this case, it is completely
When you do this, note the following techniques: If we include the motion of legs and pelvis during the chopped top-spin, then when performing top-spin on the outflying ball all the basic work is done by the forearm and hand. We think you understand that making a step forward with right foot, you lose the possibility of a full-fledged movement, but it is not necessary in case of this element.
The fact of the matter is that the ball, which flew out on 10 cm over the back edge, does not have such a strong spin, as in case of long chop. Plus the distance to which we should send this ball is reduced almost to a meter, which makes the task easier for us.
In the end, we just need to give this ball a strong rotation, without large power, i.e. not making a move forward.
Do you remember when we discussed the previous variation, we talked about such concepts as “the ball game” and “the game ball”? When performing a top-spin on the outflying ball these concepts are also relevant.
When performing top-spin on the outflying ball, we have to play exactly
The similarity of top-spin on the outflying ball with the previous variation only in this component. The movement itself is directed upwards here. The tilt of the racket is the same as with the chopped top-spin.
As already mentioned, the main work is done by the forearm and the hand at this top-spin. Therefore arm is unbent at the elbow, and then performs an upward movement. The hand also helps the forearm as much as possible to handle the ball.
Let’s go back to the feet standing. We expose the right foot forward sitting down as low as possible. At this point, the right leg is heavily loaded and bent at an angle of 90 degrees.
We also lower the body. We can say that we are “folding” to perform this top-spin.
Another important point is the end of the movement.
If in case of classic top-spin from the block and chopped top-spin we finish the movement in the forehead area, here the move is stopped earlier. You will not be able to complete the movement. This was not supported by the initial position and the overall motion path.
Now a few words about how to use this top-spin in the game. It is used to launch the attack and seize the initiative in a situation when there was a minimum opportunity for this.
Do you remember at the beginning of the description of the variations we told that it’s being studied at a higher professional level (or it is learned by young athletes who have all reasons to pursue this level). And for good reason, since it is only at this level it becomes critical to start an attack with the ball barely flew behind the rear edge of the table. At a high level, if an athlete misses (doesn’t see) such a ball, there’s a 90% possibility he’ll play it long enough so that the opponent would start his own attack.
That is, if you have missed your chance at the beginning of the attack, your opponent will seize this chance. And at a high level, the initiative possession means a lot, and it is highly undesired to ignore the outflying balls.
At the amateur level, this is nothing to worry about, because there is often no such desperate struggle for the beginning of the attack. If you master the forehand top-spin to the outflying ball, you get a huge advantage.
Top-spin on half-long balls can be used to receive the serve of an opponent, when it is a little bit longer and simply with any flying out balls that are in the game.
Let’s look at another point worth emphasizing. Many athletes, performing such top-spin, try to win points due to them and it is the fundamentally wrong approach.
As we found out, top-spin on the half-long ball is performed with the maximum number of spin that is, it has no power. And it is not necessary. It performs a preparatory function for us. Performing this top-spin in the form of strong rotation, we put the opponent in a difficult position.
Let’s consider options of receiving such ball. Under the option, that the opponent will try to aggressively counter-attack, considering the fact that the ball is not too fast and has a higher trajectory and we performed top-spin, taking into account the recommendations, giving it maximum rotation, the chance of opponent’s successful counter-attack is reduced to 20—30%. If our top-spin has a little rotation, then the probability of opponent’s successful counterattacks is 60—70%. Erring once, or better, twice, in carrying out counter-attacks an opponent will just start driving this ball, and we will have an excellent opportunity to continue the attack and win points.
That’s what the forehand top-spin on a half-long ball is used for. The purpose of its use – to seize the initiative, put your opponent in an uncomfortable situation and prepare for the opportunity to continue the attack and win points.
Another aspect that we cannot ignore.
The attentive reader noted that when the forehand topspin (loop) is performed on the flying ball from the right-hand corner, the left leg, of course, hinders. And what about the left corner? We can safely bet your foot over the corner of the table, and nothing would interfere us.
And the reader will be right. Much of what we now discuss (in addition to tactical points), refers specifically to the forehand top-spin on the half-long ball from the right side of the table.
When playing from the left side there is really nothing hinders us and we can take a full position, placing a left foot forward, but the tilt and the passage of the racket through the ball remain the same. It is also important to play “the ball”, adding it a good spin. And similarly, the main share of the work is performed by the forearm and hand, and the movement ends slightly earlier.
These technical issues remain the same because we are talking about a ball that flew only 10 cm out and we must not try to play it immediately. We need to prepare ourselves, playing the ball safely and with good rotation.
Incidentally, it is much easier for children to play such balls than for adults, because they are not hindered by a table and due to a small stature, they can safely put the left leg under the table and perform a full top-spin to the outflying ball.
Variation #7. Forehand top-spin on the uprated ball
In the game, there are often balls that are very easy for winning points.
For example, you made a short serve with a side top-spin, your opponent didn’t notice that, he performed a chop and the ball turned out very high, you might even say, perfect to complete the attack.
However, oddly enough, many athletes make a lot of mistakes when playing such balls. Let’s try to understand why.
We often train classic top-spin against the block, but rarely the chopped top-spin. Generally, the least attention is given to the rest of the forehand top-spin variations in the training process. What is the result?
As a result, the hand is accustomed to some extent to always direct the ball with more flat trajectory. That is, to direct the move up more than forward. And it is correct for the two abovementioned variations.
But at a top-spin on the uprated ball, it is necessary to direct move a lot more ahead. Not forgetting to add a spin to it.
Many tennis players who perform top-spin on the uprated ball stumble over these 2 things. Either one plays ball too high and it flies beyond the table, or tries to play it too hard (without spin) and the ball flies into the net.
One of the key reasons due to which there are a lot of mistakes made with such balls, many mistakes, is the
When such ball appears in front of the athlete, it usually happens unexpectedly and unplanned. Following idea immediately strikes in such situation: “Now.. I have to score..”. But no, this attitude is not conducive to win a point.
Let’s take a look at actions in this situation by the example of the world strongest athletes.
Firstly, such balls can’t be “unplanned” for them. If they make a short serve with side topspin or flat serve, they initially assume that one of the options to continue this rally would be a high ball. Yes it will happen rarely, but deep in their consciousness they support this moment.
Secondly, if this ball appeared unexpectedly for them, then they would not try to win points immediately. They would prefer to perform more stable top-spin. Right, maybe the point won’t be won due to this action, but there would be no mistake, and the initiative would be possessed, which is a pretty good situation.