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Игорь Евтишенков – 31—40-й тесты, английский язык. ЕГЭ, на базе материалов ФИПИ (страница 7)

18

I’ve been a user of Network for years, almost since its inception. I should correct myself, actually: I’ve been a user, abuser and loser of Network since King Mark Zuckerberg bestowed his charming gift upon the world.

I call him a ’king’ because he virtually rules over my life, and not in the typical way an actual king would, but in the way I have allowed myself to get sucked into the phenomenon. Let’s face it: the man has more influence over some people, me being one of them, than some parents have over their own children.

I’ve had my ups and downs with Network. I’ve gone from having thousands of friends I’d never met in real life, to deleting my account entirely and starting again from scratch, adding only real friends, as if that would make my experience more meaningful.

But why would I need Network to add depth to my existence? I’ll tell you why.. it’s because Network makes you slightly famous. It’s like having your picture in the paper with a little news story about you, where you’ve been, what you’re doing, what you bought today. You’re surrounded by all the trappings of Western society in your status update photos and they’re right there for the whole, um, small network of your friends to see.

I know what you’re thinking.. I’m sad and hopeless, and you’ll never turn out like me. But how many of you reading this can honestly say you don’t do the same things? Maybe you do it to different degrees, and maybe you’re even worse. You just have to ask yourself.. is there anything wrong with that?

I freely admit that I take pleasure from posting amusing pictures of a night out with friends, or what my dog’s chewed up on my return from work, or the fantastic rearrangement I did of my living room. There was a time when I thought «There must be something wrong with me. Surely I can find a better way to spend my time.» Apparently, I can’t, because I haven’t, so my conclusion is that I never will and I’m better off accepting it than trying to fight it.

Allow me to present a solid case in favour of Network addiction.. isn’t it far better than watching TV for hours on end? Or what about playing video games? That’s much more harmful and pointless, in my opinion. At least with Network, the things I do are seen by my peers, for better or worse, and my actions are not completely invisible and meaningless. At least there’s a purpose, right?

I suppose we find purpose where we want to find it. One could argue that a TV addiction helps keep you up-to-date with current events. And maybe a computer game sharpens your physical reflexes. I’ve decided that I’m a Network junkie because I’m a deeply social person. I like sharing opinions, photos, videos, and links to articles I enjoyed reading. And I’m not ashamed of it!

OK, I admit, I might check my Network page 100 times a day too many. I might get just a little upset when no one clicks ’like’ on any of the random postings I make every day. But I did get 70 ’likes’ for the photo I posted of me with my cat in front of my chin, which made me look as if I had a beard. You have to admit, those sorts of pictures are hilarious, and if they make someone laugh, where’s the harm in that?

12. The author refers to Mark Zuckerberg as a man who is…

1) parental. 2) generous. 3) powerful. 4) ordinary. Ответ:

13. What does the author think about being Network friends with people you don’t know?

1) It is rather meaningless.

2) It can give you cause to delete your account.

3) It adds meaning to your life.

4) It can stop you having friends in real life.

Ответ:

14. The expression ’trappings of Western society’ in paragraph 4 means…

1) things that hold us hostage.

2) our habits or belongings.

3) the medias effect on people.

4) a person’s lonely existence.

Ответ:

15. What does the author think about other people’s relationship with Network?

1) Everyone is far worse.

2) No one can be as bad.

3) It varies from person to person.

4) Most people aren’t honest about it.

Ответ:

16. In paragraph 6, what does the ’it’ refer to in both instances of «I’m better off accepting it than trying to fight it’?

1) The things people think about the author.

2) The quality of things the author posts.

3) The lack of free time in the authors life.

4) The author’s desire to use Network often.

Ответ:

17. What is the author’s rationale for using Network?

1) It is better than other mindless activities.

2) Everyone else the author knows is obsessed, too.

3) All the authors posts benefit the authors friends.

4) The author would be addicted to something else without it.

Ответ:

18. The last paragraph demonstrates that the author…

1) is not ashamed of anything he does on Network.

2) plans to spend less time on Network.

3) may have a slight problem with Network.

4) does not really enjoy Network.

Ответ:

По окончании выполнения заданий 10—18 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—24.

My First Time Online

19. My first internet experience was back in 1997 when the Internet… accessible to the public. MAKE

20. I had some experience in computing as I… a couple of computer classes before. TAKE

21. When the Internet became even …, I could no longer resist buying my own computer and getting online. POPULAR

22. I was so excited when I… the computer home that I just couldn’t wait to set it up and start surfing the web! The setting up was quite easy but I still couldn’t get online. BRING

23. I had to call the service provider and establish a dial-up service first. Luckily, that… very long. I was able to get online within a few hours. NOT TAKE

24. You wouldn’t believe what happened next. I found out that the monitor wasn’t working properly. It had black horizontal lines running through. While I… to fix it, the screen went completely black. I went to exchange the monitor the following day, and my real first internet experience began. TRY

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25—29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25—29.

Florida

25. When the famous explorer, Columbus claimed Florida for Spain in 1492, he had never laid eyes on it. The area’s most important early ……………………… thus set a pattern that has continued for centuries. VISIT

26. There is a general belief amongst people, ……………………… quite unconnected with whether or not they’ve been there themselves, that Florida is a good place to go. APPARENT