16. Howorth. Part. 3, div. 1. P. 149, 150.
17. Mustawfi. Zafarnama. Ward (tr.). Vol. 3. P. 630, 631.
18. Howorth. Part. 3, div. 1. P. 173.
19. Габриэль де Муссис, цит. по: Rosemary Horrox. The Black Death. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. P. 17.
20. См.: Nicola di Cosmo. Mongols and Merchants on the Black Sea // Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World. Reuven Amitai and Michal Biran. London and Leiden: Brill, 2005. P. 413–415.
21. Khwandamir // Classical Writings of the Mediaeval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Islamic World. Wheeler M. Thackston (tr.). London: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Vol. 2. P. 42.
22. Ibid. P. 294.
23. Ibid. P. 130.
24. Ibid. P. 42; Zayn al-Din Mustawfi Qazvini. Dayl-i Tārīkh-i Guzīda, Iraj Afshar (ed.). Tehran: Mawqufat-i-Duktur Mahmud Afshar Yazdi, 1993. P. 57, 58.
25. Khwandamir. P. 132; см. также: Ibn Bazzaz Ardibili. Ghulamreza Tabataba’i Majd (ed.). Satwat al-Safā. Tabriz: Intersharat-i-Zaryab, 1376/1997. P. 1081.
26. Zayn al-Din Mustawfi Qazvini. P. 63.
27. Ibid. P. 64; об этом эпизоде см.: P. 59–65.
28. Kamal al-Din ‘Abd al-Razzaq Samarqandi. Matla’-i Sa’dayn wa Majma’-i Bahrayn. Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2004. Vol. 1, pt. 1. P. 315.
29. Zayn al-Din Mustawfi Qazvini. P. 64.
1. См.: Kirakos Ganjakets’i. History of the Armenians. Robert Bedrosian (tr.). New York: Sources of the Armenian Tradition, 1986. Ch. 20
2. Khwandamir // Classical Writings of the Mediaeval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Islamic World. Wheeler M. Thackston (tr.). London: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Vol. 2. P. 83.
3. О Хайду см.: Michal Biran. Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia. Richmond: Curzon, 1997.
4. Jamal al-Din Abu al-Qasim Qashani. Tārīkh-i-Uljaytū. Mahin Hambly (ed.). Tehran: B.T.N.K., 1969. P. 32.
5. Khwandamir // Wheeler M. Thackston (tr.). Classical Writings of the Mediaeval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Islamic World. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Vol. 2. P. 51.
6. Ibid.
1. Hamdallah Mustawfi. Ẓafarnāmah und Shāhnāma. Facsimile of British Library doc. Tehran and Vienna: Iran University Press, 1999. P. 1166; L.J. Ward (tr.). Zafarnamā of Mustawfī. 3 vols. PhD diss., Manchester University, 1983. Vol. 2. P. 5–6.
2. Baidawi. Melville (tr.) // From Adam to Abaqa: Qādī Baidāwī’s rearrangement of history. Part II. Studia Iranica 36/1 (2007). P. 52, 53.
3. Mustawfi. Zafarnama. P. 10. Пер. Л. Уорда, если не указано другое.
4. Mohammad b. Ali b. Mohammad Shabankara‘i, Majma’ al-‘Ansāb, Mir Hashem Mohadith (ed). Tehran: Amir Kabir, 1363/1984. P. 259, 260; анонимный Tārīkh-i Shāhī. Ibrahim Parizi (ed). Tehran: Baniard Farhang, Iran, 2535/1976. P. 287, 289.
5. Sheila S. Blair. The Ilkhanid Palace // Ars Orientalis 23 (1993). P. 243, 244; Oleg Grabar and Sheila Blair. Epic Images and Contemporary History: The Illustrations of the Great Mongol Shahnama. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. P. 25; Abolala Soudavar. The saga of Abu-Sa‘id Bahādor Khān: the Abu-Sa‘idnāme // Teresa Fitzherbert and Julian Raby (eds). The Court of the Ilkhans, 1290–1340. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. P. 97; Bernard O’Kane. Persian poetry on Ilkhanid art and architecture // Linda Komaroff (ed.). Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2006. P. 353; Marianna Shreve-Simpson. In the beginning: frontispieces and front matter in Ilkhanid and Injuid manuscripts // Linda Komaroff (ed.). Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2006. P. 241.
6. См.: George Lane. Soghaghtani Beki // Natana J. DeLong-Bas (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. URL: http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t355/e0360
7. Bar Hebraeus or Ibn al-’Ibri. Kitāb mukhtaşar al-duwal. A. Salihani (ed.). 2nd edn. Beirut: al-Maṭba’at al-Kāthūlīkiyeh. 1890, rpt 1985. P. 281.
8. Jamal al-Din Abu al-Qasim Qashani. Tārīkh-i-Uljaytū, Mahin Hambly (ed.). Tehran: B.N.T.K., 1969. P. 107.
9. Ibn Bazzaz Ardibili. Ṣatwat al-Ṣafā. Ghulamreza Tabataba‘i Majd (ed.). Tabriz: Intersharat-i-Zaryāb, 1376/1997. P. 195; насчет этого вопроса см.: Michal Biran. The Islamisation of Hülegü: imaginary conversion in the Ilkhanate // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26/1–2 (January 2016). P. 79–88.
10. См.: Biran. The Islamisation of Hülegü.
11. См.: Nadia Eboo Jamal. Surviving the Mongols: Nizari Quhistani and the Continuity of Ismaili Tradition in Persia. London: I.B. Tauris, 2003.
12. См.: George Lane. Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance. London: Routledge, 2003. P. 177–212.
13. Qutb al-Din Shirazi. Akhbār-ye Moghūlān: The Mongols in Iran. George Lane (tr.). London: Routledge, 2018. P. 23.
14. Ibid. P. 30.
15. Ibn Tabatani al-Fakhri. Tārīkh-i-Fakhrī. On the Systems of Government and the Muslim Dynasties. Charles Whitting (tr.). London: Luzac & Co., 1947. P. 43.
16. Michal Biran. Music in the Mongol conquest of Baghdad: Ṣafī al-Dīn Urmawī and the Ilkhanid Circle of Musicians // The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran. Bruno de Nicola and Charles Melville (eds). London: Brill, 2016. P. 133–154.
17. О Багдаде см.: George Lane. A tale of two cities: the liberation of Baghdad and Hangzhou and the rise of the Toluids // Central Asiatic Journal 56 (2012/2013). P. 103–132.
18. См.: Peter Jackson. The dissolution of the Mongol Empire // Central Asiatic Journal 22 (1978). P. 222–227.
19. Shirazi. P. 39, 40.
20. Mustawfi. Zafarnama. Vol. 2. P. 204.
21. The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. John Boyle (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. P. 370, 541; https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521069366
22. Peter Jackson. The Mongols and the Islamic World: from Conquest to Conversion. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2017. P. 272, 293, 296.
23. Bar Hebraeus. The Chronography of Gregory Ab’l Faraj the Son of Aaron Hebrew Physician Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus Being the First Part of His Political History. E.A. Wallis Budge (tr.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2003. P. 490. URL: https://archive.org/details/BarHebraeusChronography
24. Wassaf Shirazi. Tārīkh-i-Waşşāf (facsimile edition). Tehran: Ketāb-khāna Ibn Sīnā, 1959. P. 247; Edward G. Browne (tr.). A Literary History of Persia. Vol. 3. P. 35, 36.
25. Mustawfi. Zafarnama. P. 349.
26. Это можно оспорить, см.: Cambridge History of Iran (CHI). P. 374.
27. Wassaf. P. 279; ср.: D’Ohsson, цит. в: CHI. P. 376.
28. Hetoum. The Flower of Histories of the East. Robert Bedrosian (tr.). Сh. 39. URL: http://www.attalus.org/armenian/hetumtoc.html; Hetoum. A Lytell Cronycle: Richard Pynson’s Translation (c.1520) of ‘La Fleur des histoires de la Terre d’Orient’ (c.1307). Glenn Burger (ed.). Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1988.
29. Об обращении Газана см.: Charles Melville. Padshah-i Islam: the conversion of Sultan Mahmud Ghazan Khan // Pembroke Papers 1 (1990). P. 159–177.
30. См.: Krawulsky, Dorathea. The Mongol Ilkhans and Their Vizier Rashīd al-Dīn. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2011.
31. Hetoum. Bedrosian. Сh. 24.
32. Об этом феномене см.: Lane. Early Mongol Rule; Ahmet T. Karamustafa. Gods Unruly Friends: Dervish Groups in the Islamic Later Middle Period, 1200–1550. London: Oneworld Publications, 2006.
33. См.: Charles Melville. Jāme‘ al-tawāriḵ // Encyclopaedia Iranica XIV/5. P. 462–468; Rashiduddin Fazlullah. Jami‘u’t-Tawarikh: Compendium of Chronicles. Tome 1. Wheeler M. Thackston (tr.) // Classical Writings of the Mediaeval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Mongol Dynasties. Vol. 3. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012. P. vii – xiv.
34. Цит. по: Thomas Allsen. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. P. 32.
35. Rashid al-Din. Jāma’ al-tavārīkh. Mohammad Roushan and Mustafa Mūsavī (eds). Tehran: Nashr Elborz, 1373/1994; Rashiduddin Fazlullah. Jami‘u’t-Tawarikh: Compendium of Chronicles. Tome 1. Wheeler M. Thackston (tr.) // Classical Writings of the Mediaeval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Mongol Dynasties. Vol. 3. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012). Story 39. P. 1537–1539.
36. Awliya Allah Amuli. Tārikh-i Rūyān, Manuchihr Sutudah (ed.). Tehran: Bunyād-i Farhang-i Īrān, 1969. P. 178.
37. Ibid.
38. Abi Bakr Qutbi Ahari. Tavārīkh-i Shaykh Uwais. Iraj Afshar (ed.). Tabriz: Sotudeh, 2010/1389); Tavārīkh-i-Shaykh Uvais. J.B. van Loon (tr. and ed.). The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1954.
39. Подробнее о Султании см.: Mustawfi’s Zafarnama. P. 555–567; о любви Чингисидов к дискуссиям см.: George Lane. Intellectual Jousting and the Chinggisid Wisdom Bazaar // Peter Jackson and Timothy May (eds). The Mongols and Post-Mongol Asia: Studies in Honour of David O. Morgan, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26/1–2 (2016). P. 235–247.
40. Qashani. P. 98.
41. Ibid. P. 99.
42. См. Charles Melville. Chopanids // Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. V. Fasc. 5. P. 496–502.
43. Mustawfi. Zafarnama. P. 656.
44. Ibn Battuta. The Travels of Ibn Battuta AD1325–1354, H.A.R. Gibb and C.F. Beckingham (trs). Cambridge: The Hakluyt Society, 2010. Vol. 2. P. 341; о Багдад-хатун см.: George Lane. Baghdad Khatun // Natana J. DeLong-Bas (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. URL: http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t355/e0005