Netz, Reviel. Barbed Wire: An Ecology of Modernity. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 2004.
Nevle, R.J., Bird, D. K., Ruddiman, W. F., Dull, R., and Stinchcomb, G. E., “Ecological-Hydrological Effects of Reduced Biomass Burning in the Neotropics after A. D. 1500,” Geological Society of America; Abstracts with Programs, 2011, vol. 43: 399.
R.J. Nevle et al., “Ecological-Hydrological Effects of Reduced Biomass Burning in the Neo-Tropics After AD 1600,” Geological Society of America Meeting, Minneapolis, October 11, 2011, abstract.
Nissen, Hans J. “The Emergence of Writing in the Ancient Near East.” Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 10, no. 4 (1985): 349–361.
_____. The Early History of the Ancient Near East, 9000–2000 BC. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Nissen, Hans J., Peter Damerow, and Robert S. Englund. Ancient Bookkeeping: Early Writing and Techniques of Administration in the Ancient Near East. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Nissen, Hans J., and Peter Heine. From Mesopotamia to Iraq: A Concise History. Trans. Hans J. Nissen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
O’Connor, David. “Society and Individual in Early Egypt,” in Janet Richards and Mary van Buren, eds. Order, Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient States, 21–35.
O’Connor, Richard A. “Agricultural Change and Ethnic Succession in Southeast Asian States: A Case for Regional Anthropology.” Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 4 (1995): 968–996.
Oded, Bustenay. Mass Deportations and Deportees in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Weisbaden: Reichert, 1979.
Ottoni, Claudio, et al. “Pig Domestication and Human-Mediated Dispersal in Western Eurasia Revealed Through Ancient DNA and Geometric Morphometrics.” Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, no. 4 (2012): 824–832.
Padgug, Robert A. “Problems in the Theory of Slavery and Slave Society.” Science and Society 49, no. 1 (1976): 3-27.
Panter-Brick, Catherina, Robert H. Layton, and Peter Rowley-Conwy, eds. Hunter-Gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Park, Thomas. “Early Trends Toward Class Stratification: Chaos, Common Property, and Flood Recession Agriculture.” American Anthropologist 94 (1992): 90-117.
Paulette, Tate. “Grain, Storage, and State-Making in Mesopotamia, 3200–2000 BC.” In Linda R. Manzanilla and Mitchel S. Rothman, eds., Storage in Complex Societies: Administration, Organization, and Control, 85-109. London: Routledge, 2016.
Perdue, Peter C. Exhausting the Earth: State and Peasant in Hunan, ij00–i8j0 AD. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
_____. China Marches West: The Ching Conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Pinker, Steven. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. New York: Penguin, 2011.
Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire: A Plant}s-Eye View of the World. New York: Random House, 2001.
Pollock, Susan. “Bureaucrats and Managers, Peasants and Pastoralists, Imperialists and Traders: Research on the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr Periods in Mesopotamia.” Journal of World Prehistory 6, no. 3 (1992): 297–336.
_____. Ancient Mesopotamia: The Eden ttat Never Was. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Ponting, Clive. A Green History of the World: The Environment and the Collapse of Great Civilizations. New York: Penguin, 1993.
Porter, Anne. Mobile Pastoralism and the Formation of Near Eastern Civilization: Weaving Together Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Possehl, Gregory L. “The Mohenjo-Daro Floods: A Reply.” American Anthropologist 69, no. 1 (1967): 32–40.
Postgate, J. N. Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History. London: Routledge, 1992.
_____. “A Sumerian City: Town and Country in the 3rd Millennium B.C.” Scienza deWAntichita Storia Archaeologia 6–7 (1996): 409–435.
Pournelle, Jennifer. “Marshland of Cities: Deltaic Landscapes and the Evolution of Early Mesopotamian Civilization.” Ph.D. thesis, University of California at San Diego, 2003.
_____. “Physical Geography.” In Crawford, Sumerian World, 13–32.
Pournelle, Jennifer, and Guillermo Algaze. “Travels in Edin: Deltaic Resilience and Early Urbanism in Greater Mesopotamia.” In H. Crawford et al., eds., Preludes to Urbanism: Studies in the Late Chalcolithic of Mesopotamia in Honour of Joan Oates, 7-34. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2010.
Pournelle, Jennifer, Nagham Darweesh, and Carrie Hritz. “Resilient Landscapes: Riparian Evolution in the Wetlands of Southern Iraq.” In Dan Lawrence, Mark Altaweel, and Graham Philip, eds., New Agendas in Remote Sensing and Landscape Archaeology in the Near East. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, forthcoming.
Price, Richard. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas, 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.
Pyne, Stephen. World Fire: The Culture of Fire on Earth. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977.
Radkau, Joachim. Nature and Power: A Global History of the Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Radner, Karen. “Fressen und gefressen werden: Heuschrecken als Katastrophe und Delikatesse im altern Vorderen Orient.” Welt des Orients 34 (2004): 7-22.
_____. “The Assyrian King and His Scholars: The Syrio-Anatolian and Egyptian Schools,” W. Lukic and R. Mattila, eds., Of Gods, Trees, Kings, and Scholars: Neo Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola, Studia Orientalia 106, 221–233. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society, 2009.
Ratchnevsky, Paul. Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Trans. T. N. Haining. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 1993.
Redman, Charles. Human Impact on Ancient Environments. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1999.
Reid, Anthony. Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, vol. 1, The Lands Below the Winds. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
Renfrew, Colin, and John F. Cherry, eds. Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change. New Directions in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Richards, Janet, and Mary van Buren. Order, Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Richardson, Seth, ed. Rebellions and Peripheries in the Cuneiform World. American Oriental Series 91. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 2010.
_____. “Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State.” Past and Present, no. 215 (2012): 3-48.
_____. “Building Larsa: Labor-Value, Scale, and Scope-of-Economy in Ancient Mesopotamia.” In Steinkeller and Hudson, Labor in the Ancient World, 237–328.
Riehl, S. “Variability in Ancient Near Eastern Environmental and Agricultural Development.” Journal of Arid Environments 86 (2011): 1–9.
Rigg, Jonathan. The Gift of Water: Water Management, Cosmology, and the State in Southeast Asia. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1992.
Rindos, David. The Origins of Agriculture: An Evolutionary Perspective. San Diego: Academic Press, 1984.
Roosevelt, Anna Curtenius. “Population, Health, and the Evolution of Subsistence: Conclusions from the Conference.” In M. N. Cohen and G.J.Armelagos, eds., Paleopathology and the Origins of Agriculture, 259–283. Orlando: Academic Press, 1984.
Rose, Jeffrey I. “New Light on Human Prehistory in the Arabo-Persian Gulf Oasis.” Current Anthropology 51, no. 6 (2010): 849–883.
Roth, Eric A. “A Note on the Demographic Concomitants of Sedentism.” American Anthropologist 87, no. 2 (1985): 380–382.
Rowe, J. H., and John V. Murra. “An Interview with John V. Murra.” Hispanic American Historical Review 64, no. 4 (1984): 633–653.
Rowley-Conwy, Peter, and Mark Zvelibil. “Saving It for Later: Storage by Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers in Europe.” In Halstead and O’Shea, Bad Year Economics, 40–56.
Ruddiman, William. “The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago,” Climatic Change 16 (2003): 261–293.
Runnels, Curtis, et al. “Warfare in Neolithic Thessaly: A Case Study.” Hesperia 78 (2009): 165–194.
Sahlins, Marshall. Stone Age Economics. Chicago: Aldine, 1974.
Saller, Richard P. “Household and Gender.” In Scheidel et al., Cambridge Economic History, 87-112.
Sallers, Robert. “Ecology.” In Scheidel et al., Cambridge Economic History, 15–37.
Santos-Granero, Fernando. Vital Enemies: Slavery, Predation, and the Amerindian Political-Economy of Life. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009.
Sawyer, Peter. “The Viking Perspective.” Journal of Baltic Studies 13, no. 3 (1982): 177–184.
Scheidel, Walter. “Quantifying the Sources of Slaves in the Early Roman Empire.” Journal of Roman Studies 87, no. 19 (1997): 156–169.
_____. “Demography.” In Scheidel et al., Cambridge Economic History, 38–86.
Scheidel, Walter, Ian Morris, and Richard Saller, eds. The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Schwartz, Glenn M., and John J. Nichols, eds. After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2006.
Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
_____. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.