Alexander Chesalov – The fourth industrial revolution glossarium: over 1500 of the hottest terms you will use to create the future. Textbook (страница 21)

Digital Shadow is a digital image of a real object. These data contain both the current status and the desired status of the object, the possible ways and processes for achieving the desired status, and the history of what the object has already gone through. It is only the combination of a digital shadow and a physical object that results in a smart thing. Every physical product can be manufactured more efficiently and with higher quality in the digitized production facility if a digital shadow has been created for it and it bears its own specific DNA452.

Digital signature is a value computed with a cryptographic algorithm and associated with a data object in such a way that any recipient of the data can use the signature to verify the data’s origin and integrity. A digital signature ensures signer authenticity, provides accountability, secures sensitive data, and guards against tampering453.

Digital Single Market (DSM) is one in which the free movement of persons, services and capital is ensured and where the individuals and businesses can seamlessly access and engage in online activities under conditions of fair competition, and a high level of consumer and personal data protection, irrespective of their nationality or place of residence. Also, Digital Single Market defines the European Commission’s strategy for the best possible access to the online world for individuals and businesses454,455.

Digital skills are broadly defined as the skills needed to «use digital devices, communication applications, and networks to access and manage information,» from basic online searching and emailing to specialist programming and development. Digital skills these are abilities required to use digital technologies456,457.

Digital Social Innovation (DSI) is innovation that uses digital technologies to enable or help carry out social innovations458.

Digital society (Global information society) is a new world knowledge society that exists and interacts, and is also closely integrated into a fundamentally and qualitatively new digital social, economic and cultural ecosystem, in which the free exchange of information and knowledge is implemented using artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, which are additional interfaces for the interaction of people and machines (computers, robots, wearable devices, etc.).

Digital solution in the context of this project are understood to be good and innovative practices including lessons learned459.

Digital Solutions for citizen- healthcare professional interaction – any digital health solution (that is accessible to citizens who may be patients or their informal caregivers, from home/work or elsewhere) which allows direct or indirect interaction with healthcare professionals. These include solutions that support telehealth services, whether they provide synchronous or asynchronous communication460.

Digital sovereignty is a key idea in the internet age – the idea that parties must have sovereignty over their own digital data. This can be applied on an individual basis or toward nations – the bottom line is that digital sovereignty involves consideration of how data and digital assets are treated461.

Digital supply chain an environment where processes are web-based. If organizations want to successfully implement Industry 4.0 concepts, they will need to integrate a digital supply chain into their processes. Greater connectivity allows greater sharing of manufacturing processes, production control and scheduling462.

Digital Supply Chain is a digital supply chain refers to processes that use advanced technologies to get better insights into the functions of each stakeholder along the chain to enable them to take better decisions463.

Digital technology – the branch of scientific or engineering knowledge that deals with the creation and practical use of digital or computerized devices, methods, systems, etc.464.

Digital Technology business is a business whose primary purpose is to both create AND sell digital technology products, services or solutions465.

Digital transaction is a seamless system involving one or more participants, where transactions are affected without the need for cash. The digital transaction involves a constantly evolving way of doing things where financial technology (fintech) companies collaborate with various sectors of the economy for the purpose of meeting the increasingly sophisticated demands of the growing tech-savvy users466.

Digital Transformation (digitalization) is the transformation and thus improvement of operations by implementing digital technologies. Digital Transformation is the intensive use of information technologies and the transfer of business processes and information to digital (electronic) environment by saving money and time. Also, Digital Transformation is the process of integrating digital technologies into all aspects of activity, requiring fundamental changes in technology, culture, operations and the principles of creating new products and services467,468.

Digital transformation of federal executive bodies and management bodies of state off-budget funds – a set of actions carried out by a state body aimed at changing (transforming) state administration and the activities of a state body to provide them with public services and perform public functions through the use of data in electronic form and implementation information technologies in their activities for the purposes specified in the Regulation approved by Decree No. 1646 «On measures to ensure the effectiveness of measures for the use of information and communication technologies in the activities of federal executive authorities and management bodies of state extra-budgetary funds».

Digital Transformation of Health and Care (DTHC) in the Digital Single Market identifies three priorities: 1. Citizens’ secure access to their health data, also across borders – enabling citizens to access their health data across the EU; 2. Personalized medicine through shared European data infrastructure – allowing researchers and other professionals to pool resources (data, expertise, computing processing and storage capacities) across the EU; 3. Citizen empowerment with digital tools for user feedback and person-centred care – using digital tools to empower people to look after their health, stimulate prevention and enable feedback and interaction between users and health care providers469

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.