Александр Жалнин – Основания и принципы Философии Реальности Foundations and Principles of the Philosophy of Reality (страница 4)
For this reason, nature is known through consciousness, and consciousness through nature. The Philosophy of Reality rejects the isolation of object and subject. It seeks instead the concrete unity in which each becomes intelligible through the other.
5. Universal Correspondence
The transition of existence and essence can therefore be grasped in two correlated ways: as the transition of form and matter, and as the transition of property and energy.
Form is the universal matter of essence, because essence becomes stable and present through form. Property is the universal energy of essence, because essence becomes effective and determinative through property. Conversely, energy is the universal property of existence, because existence reveals its power through energy; matter is the universal form of existence, because existence acquires stability and presence through matter.
These are not rhetorical analogies. They express the inner architecture of reality itself.
6. Principles of the School
The Philosophy of Reality is governed by several principles.
First, every object must be thought as two-sided: it possesses existence and essence.
Second, every object must be thought processually: what it is cannot be separated from how it changes and passes over into its opposite side.
Third, nature and consciousness are not separate worlds; they are two aspects of one reality.
Fourth, philosophical truth is not exhausted by description. Truth consists in the disclosed transition of the objective and the subjective, of existence and essence.
Fifth, philosophy reaches completion only in synthesis: it does not merely classify the sides of an object, but reconstructs the object as a new unity in thought.
7. The Basic Method
The basic philosophical cognition of any object proceeds through five stages.
At the first stage, the initial reality is divided into the object's initial existence and initial essence.
At the second stage, its matter and energy, as well as its form and property, are identified.
At the third stage, their mutual transitions are disclosed: form with matter, property with energy.
At the fourth stage, a new essence and a new existence of the object emerge.
At the fifth stage, a new reality is constituted as their synthesis.
In this way, philosophy does not remain at the level of description. It produces a deeper intelligibility and a more adequate reality in thought.
8. The Aim of the Philosophy of Reality
The Philosophy of Reality restores to philosophy its universal vocation. Its object is neither a special region of facts nor a merely subjective sphere of ideas, but the universal law by which reality itself becomes thinkable: the mutual transition of existence and essence.
Its task is not to abolish the sciences, but to disclose their common ground. Its ambition is not dogmatic closure, but a method of rigorous and generative thought. Its truth is living, because reality itself is living: not static being, but process, relation, transition, and synthesis.
Conclusion
The Philosophy of Reality affirms that the world is knowable because reality already contains an inner kinship of nature and consciousness, of existence and essence. To think truly is to enter this kinship consciously. To philosophize is to reveal the transitions through which reality becomes intelligible to itself.
For this reason, the Philosophy of Reality presents itself not merely as a doctrine, but as a school of thought: a method, a language, and a program for understanding every object as a unity of existence and essence, and thus for disclosing reality in its most general, profound, and truthful form.
Манифест Философии Реальности
1) Зачем это нужно сейчас
Современная философия распалась между наукой, искусством и публицистикой, утратив собственный предмет и единый критерий истины. Философия Реальности (ФР) возвращает философии место и практическую силу через Основной Метод Философии – регулируемый взаимопереход объективного и субъективного в мышлении и познании. Реальность понимается как связка вещи и мысли: не «вещь-в-себе», а процесс и результат взаимодействия объекта и его (физического) аналога в мозге.
2) Определение
Философия Реальности – тип мышления и дисциплина, систематически выделяющие в любом явлении две стороны реальности – объективную (природно-логическую) и субъективную (сознательно-смысловую) – и регулирующие их взаимопереход. Реальность выступает и как квазиобъект (целое: объект + его физический аналог в мозге), и как квазипонятие (способ связи субъекта и объекта в познании).
Важная оговорка терминов.
«Реальность с объективной стороны» ≠ «объективная сторона реальности». Первое – представление Основного Метода о реальности как природном процессе (явлении/событии мозга), второе – часть определения метапонятия «реальность». Аналогично различаются «реальность с субъективной стороны» и «субъективная сторона реальности». Это предотвращает логические подмены.
3) Основной Метод Философии (ядро)
Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.
Текст предоставлен ООО «Литрес».
Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на Литрес.
Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.